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Wired.com Photo Contest: Heat   more similar news »

This photo contest, Heat, is inspired by San Francisco's unexpected November heat wave. And since fall hasn't been shining so brightly on other cities, we figure the rest of the country could use some heating up as well.

As a special treat, Canon is sponsoring this photo contest. Enter to win a Canon PowerShot SD1100 IS.

Use the Reddit widget below to submit your best Heat photo and vote for your favorite among the other submissions. The 10 highest-ranked photos will appear in a gallery on the Wired.com homepage. Show us sweaty glasses of ice water, oasis mirages in the middle of a baking desert, and flaming foundries filled with molten metal. Make us sweat on the doorstep of winter as we face the months of rain and snow ahead.

The photo must be your own, and by submitting it you are giving us permission to use it on Wired.com and in Wired magazine. Please submit images that are relatively large, the ideal size being 800 to 1200 pixels or larger on the longest side. Please include a description of your photo, which may include exposure information, equipment used, etc.

We don't host the photos, so you'll have to upload it somewhere else and submit a link to it. If you're using Flickr, Picasa or another photo-sharing site to host your image, please provide a link to the image directly and not just to the photo page where it's displayed. Using an online photo service that requires that you log in will not work. If your photo doesn't show up, it's because the URL you have entered is incorrect. Check it and make sure it ends with the image file name (XXXXXX.jpg).

Please bookmark this page and check back periodically over the next two weeks to vote on new submissions!

Also, check out the winner's galleries from our previous contests: Fall, Holga, Red, Self-Portrait, Night, Macro, Transportation, and Black and White.

Vote on heat photos submitted by other readers.

Show entries that are: hot | new | top-rated. Submit your heat photo.



Submit your heat photo.

(No more than one every 30 minutes. No HTML allowed.)

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Mon Nov 17, 2008
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Top 10 Wired.com Music Photos, Decided by You   more similar news »
:

Conveying the excitement people feel about music in a still image can be like describing sight to the blind. The 10 reader-elected finalists of our music photo contest may not make you hear music, but they expertly capture a musical moment. Blair takes home the gold with his photo "The Horn Player" at left. Click through the gallery to see the contestants who were nipping at his heels.

Since we had so many great photos that we thought should've received more votes, and because we love to anger readers with our selections, we've also compiled a Wired.com Editor's Choice Music Photo Gallery.

Our next twice-monthly photo contest is Heat. It's cold outside this winter and we need to warm our feet by your photographic fire. Check out the contest page for more information.

Left:

The Horn Player
Submitted by Blair

Photographer's comment:

"Covent Garden, London.”

:

DreadHead
Submitted by Amaiia

Photographer's comment:

"Guitarist of the famous French ska band Fizcus live @ Seasplash Festival, Croatia."

:

Jeff Locke
Submitted by Christie Hemm

Photographer's comment:

”He's good.”

:

Fizcus
Submitted by Podi

Photographer's comment:

"French ska band Fizcus on concert

"13/1 sec, f/3.5, flash on, second curtain"

:

The Underbelly
Submitted by Elizabeth Kovach

Photographer's comment:

"Messing around with the organ."

:

On the Outside
Submitted by Ross Gilmore

Photographer's comment:

"Old busker plays his banjo, against a 14-foot-high security fence, at an outdoor rock concert."

:

Tickling Ivory
Submitted by Bob

Photographer's comment:

"Hands playing piano."

:

My Stepfather's Piano
Submitted by Tin Man

Photographer's comment:

"I'm no photographer, I'm a musician, and this is my art. My stepfather left me this piano when he died in 1998, and I use it to compose. Its sound is not great by traditional standards, but to me it is wonderful.”

:

Tandoori Tunes
Submitted by Joakim Lloyd Raboff

Photographer's comment:

”A musician sat down and played a tune while I tried to listen to a podcast on the beach in Goa, India."

:

Yaya
Submitted by amaiia

Photographer's comment:

"Jadranka Bastajic Yaya, lead singer of Croatian band Jinx.

"Canon EOS 350d, f/4.0, 1/200, 50mm"



Mon Nov 17, 2008
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Top 10 Wired.com Music Photos, Decided by Us   more similar news »
:

Though Wired.com readers selected 10 excellent photos in our music photo contest, we here at the photo department like to fight for the underdog. Here are our 10 favorite submissions that we think deserved more attention.

Our next twice-monthly photo contest is Heat. It's cold outside this winter, and we need to warm our feet by your photographic fire. Check out the contest page for more information.

Left:

Arcade Fire Encore
Submitted by Ryan Muir

Photographer's comment:

"The Arcade Fire set up their in-crowd encore right in front of my face. Spotlights shining on them from a distance thousands of people scattered around thinking the show was over. Took me by surprise as much as anybody else.... This was pretty much the most memorable concert-going experience of my life. So glad to have had my camera.”

:

Gospel Groove
Submitted by Anonymous

Photographer's comment:

"A group of young South Africans perform a special gospel set for me and a group of visitors to their school in the Cape Flats."

:

1898 Piano
Submitted by Dan Snyder

Photographer's comment:

"In my backyard."

:

Stephen Malkmus of Pavement Houston, 1999
Submitted by Scot Ferguson

Photographer's comment:

"Stephen Malkmus of Pavement Houston, 1999, their last tour."

:

Adding to the Noise
Submitted by throughHislens

Photographer's comment:

"Music means a lot to me, so that's why it was saddening to see this on the ground. But, you can see this transition in music, in that the different mediums that make it up are slowly transitioning into something that was not available at the start. Bittersweet.”

:

Barefoot Rock
Submitted by Casey Moore

Photographer's comment:

"Land of Talk SXSW 2008."

:

Bunny Surf
Submitted by M. Young

Photographer's comment:

"Taken at the Vans Warped Tour, Mansfield, Massachusetts, August 2008."

:

Achtung Accordion!
Submitted by Fritz Speilemann

Photographer's comment:

"Although far from my favorite instrument, this young dude played his instrument like a god!”

:

Drum
Submitted by Casey Cramer

Photographer's comment:

"Drum in empty prayer room in Hunder Gompa, Nubra Valley, Ladakh, India"

:

One-Man Band
Submitted by Elias

Photographer's comment:

"Took this photo in Bath, England. This man was playing on the sidewalk, with both a violin and a guitar simultaneously. He had hooked up the guitar to a foot pedal that played certain notes as he turned the crank."



Mon Nov 17, 2008
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Nov. 17, 1749: Father of Modern Canning Born   more similar news »

1749: Nicolas Appert is born. He will invent the modern food-canning process while trying to help Napoleon conquer Europe.

By 1795, France was in an expansionist mood and quarreling with its neighbors. As the army and navy found themselves increasingly embroiled in foreign entanglements, the realization that an army travels on its stomach began forcefully hitting home. Looking for a way to efficiently provision its troops in the field, the revolutionary government offered a prize of 12,000 francs to whoever could devise a way of doing just that.

Nicolas Appert, an experienced chef living on the outskirts of Paris, took up the challenge. More than a decade later, he had the solution.

Through experimentation, Appert eventually concluded that the best method of preservation was to heat the food to the boiling point of water, then seal it in airtight glass jars.

Appert's principles were tested successfully by the French navy, which found that everything from meat to vegetables to milk could be preserved at sea using his method.

Napoleon was running things by now and immediately recognized the benefit to his far-flung armies. He was so grateful to have the problem of victualing solved that in 1810 he had the revolutionary government's Directory award Appert the 12,000 francs.

Appert took the money and opened the world's first cannery. The cannery was destroyed in 1814 as Napoleon's world came crashing down.

A few years later, Englishman Peter Durand refined the process even more by switching from glass to the tin containers we associate with modern canning.

Fortunately for Appert, Napoleon did not retain his services as chef on his ill-fated invasion of Russia, and so lived on until 1841, dying at 91.

Source: Various



Mon Nov 17, 2008
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James Bond Gets Hip to Alt Fuels   more similar news »
James Bond spends a fair amount of time in Quantum of Solace behind the wheel of a sexy Aston Martin DBS, which continues a fine tradition. But he tempers his gas-guzzling ways by getting behind the wheel of a hydrogen fuel cell Ford Edge, and FoMoCo's fuel-sipping Ka makes a cameo as well, and it's great to see eco-friendly cars getting screen time in a blockbuster film.

Mon Nov 17, 2008
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Games Without Frontiers: Victory in Vomit — The Sickening Secret of 'Mirror's Edge'   more similar news »
Mirror's Edge
Screenshot courtesy Electronic Arts

By now you have probably heard the warning: Playing Mirror's Edge will make you vomit.

The hot new videogame is a sort of "first-person runner": You're a courier who travels across the rooftops of a locked-down, police-state city, delivering black-market messages by using acrobatic feats of parkour. You're constantly leaping over gaps 40 stories in the air, tightrope-walking along suspended pipes and vaulting up walls like a ninja.

It doesn't do justice to call the action in Mirror's Edge "intense": It quivers, like a hummingbird, and your first-person view is constantly whipsawing like a paranoid cameraman hunting for the best shot.

Only 15 minutes into the game, my mouth began overproducing saliva, and I had to pause the action for a few seconds to avoid carsickness. I would feel like a total lamer, but apparently even the Penny Arcade guys wrestled with nausea.

Still, it made me wonder: What makes Mirror's Edge so different? Sure, the action is swoopy and vertiginous, just as it is in many other games. But I've played plenty of first-person shooters that required me to navigate ridiculous, zero-G boss lairs that were suspended over improbable heights, and none of those ever made me feel nauseated.

Why does this game get its hooks into my brain so effectively? Why does it feel so much more visceral?

I think it's because Mirror's Edge is the first game to hack your proprioception.

That's a fancy word for your body's sense of its own physicality — its "map" of itself. Proprioception is how you know where your various body parts are — and what they're doing — even when you're not looking at them. It's why you can pass a baseball from one hand to another behind your back; it's how you can climb stairs without looking down at your feet.

Most first-person shooters do not create any sense of proprioception. You may be looking out the eyes of your character, but you don't have a good sense of the dimensions of the rest of your virtual body — the size and stride of your legs, the radius of your arms. At most, you can see your arms carrying your rifle out in front of you. But otherwise, the designers treat your body as if it were just a big, refrigerator-size box.

Worse, in most games your virtual body cannot do even the most simple things that it ought to be able to do. Every time I'm playing a first-person shooter, I'll inevitably try to jump or walk up onto an object — a ledge, a curb, a railing along a wall — and discover that I can't. The designers decided they didn't need to worry about those subtle physics, and the resulting limitation completely breaks the illusion that I'm in that virtual body.

Mirror's Edge, in contrast, does something very subtle, but very radical. It lets you see other parts of your body in motion.

When you run, you see your hands pumping up and down in front of you. When you jump, your feet briefly jut up into eyeshot — precisely as they do when you're vaulting over a hurdle in real life. And when you tuck down into a somersault, you're looking at your thighs as the world spins around you.

What's more, the Mirror's Edge world feels tactile and graspable. Because the game is designed around the concept of parkour, or moving through obstacles, most times when you see something that looks like you could jump on it, you can. The gameplay requires it.

The upshot is that these small, subtle visual cues have one big and potent side effect: They trigger your sense of proprioception. It's why you feel so much more "inside" the avatar here than in any other first-person game. And it explains, I think, why Mirror's Edge is so curiously likely to produce motion sickness. The game is not merely graphically realistic; it's neurologically realistic.

Indeed, the sense of physicality is so vivid that, for me anyway, the most exhilarating part of the game wasn't the obvious stuff, like leaping from rooftop to rooftop. No, I mostly got a blast from the mere act of running around. I've never played a game that conveyed so beautifully the athletically kinetic joys of sprinting — of jetting down alleyways, racing along rooftops and taking corners like an Olympian. It's an interesting lesson of game physics: When you feel like you're truly inside your character, speed suddenly means something.

The opposite is also true. Without a sense of physicality, speed feels lifeless. In Halo, you're playing as the cyborgically enhanced Master Chief, so your top speed at an open run is — according to Halo nerd canon — 30 mph or something. But it doesn't feel very fast at all, because your avatar doesn't appear to be actually exerting himself. When you run, your body bobs along not much differently from how it moves when you're walking, except the scenery goes by more quickly.

The combat in Mirror's Edge felt more believable than doing battle in Halo, too. When the cops were shooting bullets at me and I was frantically racing to escape, I kept thinking: "Damn, I'm going so fast I might just escape!" In most first-person games, I usually wonder the opposite: How are these guys not hitting me? So the brilliant physicality of Mirror's Edge isn't just a boon to the game's physics. It also makes the narrative and drama more plausible.

So yes, by all means, I'll keep on playing Mirror's Edge, even though it occasionally makes me want to vomit. In the past, I've often wanted to wretch because a game is so bad — but I've never felt sick because it was so good.

- - -

Clive Thompson is a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine and a regular contributor to Wired and New York magazines. Look for more of Clive's observations on his blog, collision detection.



Sun Nov 16, 2008
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Biofuel Startup Strives to Meet Obama's Green Ambitions   more similar news »
For President-elect Barack Obama's plans — which call for millions of new green jobs — to work out, dozens of green tech companies will need to rapidly scale up. The most promising, like the biofuel-making synthetic biology startup Amyris, are marching steadily toward getting to market, but will they arrive in time to save the economy?

Sun Nov 16, 2008
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Top 10 Amazing Animal Videos   more similar news »
Check out 10 incredible animal videos featuring a polar bear, an octopus, a rhino and more.

Sun Nov 16, 2008
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Gallery: The 10 Coolest James Bond Cars Ever   more similar news »
:

Sweet cars and amazing, if improbable, car chases have been essential elements of James Bond movies since the series began in 1962. The tradition continues in Quantum of Solace, which finds our favorite superspy behind the wheel of a hot Aston Martin DBS and in a nod to these eco-conscious times a Ford Edge that runs on hydrogen (in the film, if not in real life). But it takes more than a fuel cell to make the list of the 10 coolest Bond cars ever.

Left:

Aston Martin DB5

The quintessential Bond car appeared in Goldfinger, and it is both the most famous Bond car and one of the most iconic vehicles in the history of film. In addition to gorgeous lines and stunning speed, Bond's DB5 featured machine guns, a bulletproof shield, radar and that ber-cool ejector seat that could villains flying at the push of a button.

:

This one's tricky because Bentley never produced a car called the Mark IV. Ian Fleming made that up. Bond drove a 1933 Bentley convertible with an Amherst-Villiers supercharger in the novel Casino Royale. Various Bentleys have appeared in Bond films, including From Russia With Love, in which our hero seduces Miss Sylvia Trench behind the wheel of a 1930 Bentley Derby similar to the one in this photo by Flicker user starpitti.

:

The Lotus Esprit from The Spy Who Loved Me is almost as famous as the DB5, if only because it could turn into a submarine at the flick of a switch. The car featured surface-to-air missiles, torpedoes and depth charges, all of which we find amazing given the shaky reliability of the electrical systems in British cars.

:

Strictly speaking, this wasn't Bond's car. It was driven by his assistant, Aki, in You Only Live Twice. But it makes the list because it was chock-full of cool gadgets — including a television, a cordless phone and a voice-activated stereo – that are commonplace today but the stuff of science fiction in 1967. Toyota built a GT without a roof because Sean Connery was too tall for the coupe.

:

Aston Martin returned to Bond's fleet in 2002 after the spy's brief dalliance with BMW in the late 1990s. The Vanquish that appeared in Die Another Day came with an ejector seat and a cloaking device that rendered the car invisible. We prefer the more muscular and understated DBS in Casino Royale because it's a better match for Daniel Craig's darker, more brooding Bond.

:

Yes, Bond drove a Mustang, albeit briefly, in Diamonds are Forever, and he looked almost as cool as Steve McQueen did driving his 'stang in Bullitt. Connery took the Mach 1 on a wild ride through Vegas, getting up on two wheels to squeeze through an alley. The film editors weren't so skilled: The car is shown entering the alley on one set of wheels and emerging on the other.

:

Pierce Brosnan drove the convertible Beemer in The World Is Not Enough, but it was a BMW in name only. The Z8 was still a prototype when filming started, so the film featured a Cobra kit car wearing BMW skin. We're still not sure where Q found room for the surface-to-air missiles, let alone the six cup holders, but now we know where they put the movie camera.

:

Bond stole this car from a dealership showroom to make an escape in The Man With the Golden Gun, making a spectacular corkscrew jump over a canal to elude his pursuers. The stunt was planned with help from a supercomputer at Cornell University, and it is the only time in history an AMC Hornet has ever looked cool.

:

This Whyte Industries jobby appeared in Diamonds Are Forever. It's a moon buggy. 'Nuff said.

:

Another Bond car that wasn't what it appeared to be. The 2CV couldn't outrun its own belching plume of exhaust, so the car in For Your Eyes Only was tricked out with a hotter engine, a modified transmission and a reworked frame. It still had trouble outrunning the humble Peugeots – Peugeots — pursuing it, so Bond had to resort to skilled driving and good luck to make his escape.



Sat Nov 15, 2008
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Workhorse Notebook Comes Fully Loaded   more similar news »
The Asus M50Vm-B4 is a desktop-killer, with HDMI, eSATA, a 10-key number pad, and a 2.53-GHz Core 2 Duo processor. Wonderful, but leave it plugged in — battery life is a paltry 1.5 hours.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Review: Gervais Gets Raunchy for Big Laughs in HBO Special   more similar news »
The Brit comedian tees off on fat people, cracks jokes about autistic kids and even dabbles in mime -- and somehow turns the whole twisted shebang into a laugh riot.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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New YouTube Feature Lets You Watch Your Neighbor's Videos   more similar news »
Video sharing service YouTube has rolled out a new search feature that returns video results based on location. The site gets your current location using optional controls inside your browser, and it gives you a list videos with nearby geotags.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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MySpace Sex Offender Charged With Running Fake Internet Church   more similar news »
A convicted pedophile who turned up in MySpace's 2007 purge of sex offenders faces new charges of bank fraud for allegedly running counterfeit checks through a bank account he established for his online church, TruthOfGodMinistries.org. Also, South Carolina is mum on a state worker accused of stealing identity data on nearly everyone in the state.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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'Robot Chicken' Returns to 'Star Wars' Roost   more similar news »
The stop-motion parody returns Sunday to poke at Darth Vader, Boba Fett and the other inhabitants of George Lucas' galaxy.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Busy del Toro Talks 'Hobbit, Hellboy II' DVD   more similar news »
With more than a dozen cinematic irons in his creative fire, the writer/director takes time out from tackling Tolkien to talk about the art of moviemaking.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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How to Ditch Your Old E-Mail Address and Move to Gmail   more similar news »
Everyone from sweet old grandma to your Charles Schwab rep is using your ancient Hotmail or AOL address to keep in touch, so you can't just abandon it. Here's a technique for swapping out that crappy old e-mail service for something from this century. Get with the times on Wired's How-To Wiki.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Alt Energy Is Expensive, but Coal May Soon Be Worse   more similar news »
An EPA panel's ruling that blocks a Utah coal plant from expanding, coupled with a court order to set a nationwide standard for carbon dioxide emissions, may make coal plants more expensive to operate than alternative energy installations.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Recession Drives the Greening of the Electronics Industry   more similar news »
The tech industry is shifting toward greener gadgets, and while their efforts may appear altruistic, they're in it for the money, too.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Secret 'Directed Energy' Tech Protecting the President?   more similar news »
The Secret Service has more than earpiece radios and armored limos to help it protect the President. Documents from a recent court case indicate that it also has advanced directed energy devices which are highly classified.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Solar Hybrid Yacht Shows Electricity and Water Do Mix   more similar news »
The world's first hybrid yacht uses photovoltaic cells to get you to Margaritaville with zero emissions, but there's a diesel engine aboard in case the clouds roll in over Cocomo.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Musebin: Twitter-Style Music Reviews With Reddit-Style Ratings   more similar news »
Sorry, Lester Bangs, but the future of music criticism could be Musebin’s user-ranked micro-reviews. If brevity is the soul of wit, these reviews are utterly hilarious.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Study Shows Drivers Feel Free to Ignore Speed Limits   more similar news »
A Purdue University researcher finds more than one-third of the drivers he surveyed see nothing wrong with going 20 mph over the speed limit. That's why so many speed limits are artificially low.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Gaiman Calls 'Coraline' the Strangest Stop-Motion Film Ever   more similar news »
Helmed by The Nightmare Before Christmas director Henry Selick, the 3-D movie brings a perfect peculiarity to the award-winning novella. Writer Neil Gaiman talks about the film adaptation in an exclusive interview with Wired.com

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Sun Cutting 6,000 Workers, 18 Percent of Force   more similar news »
Sun Microsystems plans to cut up to 6,000 jobs, or 18 percent of its global work force, as sales of its high-end computer servers have collapsed.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Tiny Cars Are Huge in Japan   more similar news »
The Japanese love their Kei cars, which get 40 mpg or more. Why can't we have cars like this?

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Hands On With the Nikon D700   more similar news »
There are plenty of reviews and incredibly detailed spec-sheets for the D700 already online, so we'll just cover a few of the quirks and delights. In short, though, the D700 kicks ass. It's easy to use, and takes an incredible picture, even in the dark.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Expert to Obama: Take the Lead on Nuke Cuts   more similar news »
Danger Room's series on national security threats facing the new administration kicks off with nuclear proliferation authority Joseph Cirincione. He tells the Obama crowd to lead by example on atomic weapons, by cutting American's H-bomb stockpile.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Batman Lightens Up With 'Brave and the Bold'   more similar news »
Bid farewell to the darkness of The Dark Knight. Cartoon Network brings a brighter, shinier version of Bats to the boob tube, with hopes of hooking a new generation of batfans.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Sony Noise-Canceling Headphones Sound Like Silence   more similar news »
With headphones on, you generally want to get away from it all and experience the full, uninterrupted sound of your tunes. But the ability to pull the plug, as it were, is important in certain circumstances. Like, say, when a flight attendant asks for your drink order. Sony's MDR-NC500D 'phones allow outside sound in with the push of a button.

Fri Nov 14, 2008
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Nov. 14, 1666: Watching a Transfusion, and Taking Notes   more similar news »

1666: Samuel Pepys, writing in his famous diary, records the first description of a blood transfusion.

Pepys (whose name is usually pronounced Peeps, or occasionally Peppis) was an able administrator for the Royal Navy, as well as a member of Parliament. But he is best remembered for his sprawling diary kept during the tumultuous mid-1600s, a time that saw such events as the Great Plague of London, the rise of Oliver Cromwell and the Great Fire of London in 1666. He also wrote extensively on the more mundane aspects of everyday life in Restoration England.

Pepys began writing his diary as a vanity project. According to a website dedicated to him, Pepys was proud of his achievements, and "writing down events involving him gave him great pleasure; re-reading them even more so."

His observations of the dog-to-dog transfusion were made barely four decades after English physician William Harvey declared that blood circulated through the body with the heart acting as the pump. Harvey actually rediscovered what had been discovered much earlier by Ibn al-Nafis, a 13th-century Arab physician.

Such was the ignorance of the circulatory system before Harvey that as Pope Innocent VIII lay dying in 1492, his physician suggested introducing fresh blood to the pontiff — orally. It didn't work.

The idea of replenishing or replacing blood through transfusion caught on shortly after Harvey's work became known. Physicians, notably Richard Lower, experimented widely using animals, devising instruments and studying ways to get around the problems of clotting. It was Lower who performed the first successful blood transfusion between dogs in 1665. Or partially successful: The donor dog bled to death.

Pepys observed pretty much the same thing a year later:

The experiment of transfusing the blood of one dog into another was made before the Society by Mr. King and Mr. Thomas Coxe upon a little mastiff and a spaniel with very good success, the former bleeding to death, and the latter receiving the blood of the other, and emitting so much of his own, as to make him capable of receiving that of the other.

This did give occasion to many pretty wishes, as of the blood of a Quaker to be let into an Archbishop, and such like; but, as Dr. Croone says, may, if it takes, be of mighty use to man's health, for the amending of bad blood by borrowing from a better body.

Within a year, both Lower and a French physician, Jean-Baptiste Denys, did just that, performing the first transfusions involving human subjects. In Denys' case, a 15-year-old boy received the blood of a sheep and somehow survived, probably because of the relatively little amount of blood used.

Owing to a complete absence of understanding regarding the importance of species and blood-type compatibility, subsequent human transfusions were only sporadically successful, and the benefits were dubious. Things only improved with the discovery of distinct blood types in the early 19th century.

The first successful transfusion using only human blood was performed in 1818 by British obstetrician James Blundell.

Other factors that eventually brought blood transfusion into the modern era, such as blood banking and the discovery of the Rhesus blood group system, occurred in the early to mid-20th century.

Source: Various



Fri Nov 14, 2008
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