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Toyota's Solar Car Carrier   more similar news »
Japan's largest shipping line is spending $1.4 million developing a solar-diesel hybrid cargo ship that will carry new Toyotas to the United States.

Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Should Medicare Pay for Genetic Testing?   more similar news »
This may be your last chance to tell the federal government whether Medicare should pay for a cutting-edge personalized medicine service. Last year, the FDA announced that a genetic test might help doctors avoid a common catastrophe -- giving their patients an excessive dose of warfarin. Each year more than 50,000 people taking that drug wind up in the hospital with serious internal bleeding because they've overdosed.

Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Wired.com Readers' Best Geek Tattoos   more similar news »
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From DNA to 80 digits (and counting) of pi, Wired.com readers take their geek tattoos pretty seriously.

We asked you to flash your decorated flesh, and you obliged with pictures of some pretty wild skin art. Now it's time for the rest of the world to bask in your dermatological commitment to geekery.

Click through the gallery to see more ink inspired by science, computers and other geek obsessions.

Left:

Ctrl+Alt+Del
Submitted by Shahar

Photographer's comment:

"Comes to show it's that easy to reboot and start over.”

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The Other Half of Rock
Submitted by Aaron Sarazan

Photographer's comment:

"My brother and I got matching tattoos. He has a Guitar, with binary that says 'Rock' -- I've got a D20 with 'Roll.'”

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Extra-Large DNA
Submitted by Brandon

Photographer's comment:

"Seven years I've been working on this. Phase 1 is complete."

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Geek 4 Life
Submitted by Christopher Holmok

Photographer's comment:

"I am a GEEK 4 LIFE, SUCKA!!!"

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Pi Tattoo
Submitted by Drew

Photographer's comment:

"Since tattoos were illegal in Oklahoma until only a couple of years ago, my friends and I made a tradition out of annual road trips for tattoos. Every time I can't think of something new, I add some more digits to pi. It's up to 80 digits."

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No More Hunting for Tape Measures
Submitted by Dave Selden

Photographer's comment:

"As a woodworker-graphic designer, I use a tape measure or ruler almost every day. Now I have one always within arm's reach. I use it for my work, but also my play. I measured some trout for length with it on a fishing trip to Mount Hood this weekend."

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Louder!
Submitted by Ben Casey

Photographer's comment:

"I always wanted a musical tattoo, and the audio-out icon on my 266-Mhz G3 seemed more appropriate than a G clef.”

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Bassoon Keywork on My Leg
Submitted by Matthew S.

Photographer's comment:

"I was a bassoon major in college, and still play as a hobby. This gets a lot of interest, and many wrong guesses. The only people who have correctly identified it as a bassoon have all been players themselves. John at The Chameleon in Cambridge, Massachusetts, did a fantastic job on the artwork."

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Seattle, Third Avenue, 2004
Submitted by mooargyle

Photographer's comment:

"Taken with Nikkormat FT2 (film)."



Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Sept. 3, 1803: Dalton Introduces Atomic Symbols   more similar news »

1803: English chemist-physicist John Dalton starts using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.

Dalton, considered the father of modern atomic theory, made a logbook entry that day titled, "Observations on the Ultimate Particles of Bodies and their Combinations." It was the first use of symbols to represent the elements of modern chemistry.

He soon had a table of 21 elements arranged by atomic mass, which he presented in a scientific paper the following month. Eventually, he had 36 different symbols.

In his 1805 work, "A New System of Chemical Philosophy," Dalton propounded the tenets of his atomic theory: The chemical elements are made of atoms. The atoms of an element are identical in mass. Atoms of different elements have different masses. Atoms combine only in small, whole-number ratios like 1:1, 1:2, 2:3, etc. Atoms can not be created or destroyed.

Dalton's symbols were not the ones we use today, but circles containing distinct symbols (a dot for hydrogen, a cross for sulfur), or circles containing letters (C for copper, L for lead). He used them singly to represent elements and in combination to show compounds.

A decade after Dalton formulated his symbols, Swedish chemist Jns Jakob Berzelius simplified the system. Half of Dalton's symbols used letters inside a circle to represent the element. Berzelius organized 47 elements with letters alone, and he based those letters not primarily on the English names, but on the Latin ones. In an era when all Europe's learned men (and the few women who were allowed into schools and universities) knew Latin, the shared language was an international lingua franca.

All but a handful of Berzelius' symbols are still used today. So it's Au for gold and Ag for silver, not the circled G and S of Dalton's original notation.

The simplified notation led the way for English analytical chemist John Newlands to formulate his Law of Octaves and a prototype periodic table of the elements in 1864, but it was Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who really laid it all on the table with 63 elements in 1869. When he flipped his chart to a horizontal table two years later, he created a form much like what you see in chemistry textbooks and on the walls of chem labs today.

Alas, Mendeleev's table was based on atomic mass rather than atomic number, so details like the placement of tellurium and iodine didn't work out. He thought it was a question of inaccurate measurement or other experimental error. It was 1913 before English physicist Henry Moseley reorganized the periodic table by atomic number.

As for Dalton, his name lives on as alternate designation for the atomic mass unit or amu. Microbiologists and biochemists need a convenient measure for large organic molecules. Kilo-u or kilo-amu would be awkward, so a protein molecule might be said to have a mass of 35 kilodaltons, or kDA.

But it's Berzelius' symbols and what they mean that plague first-year chem students: You've got to "get it" before you can do anything else.

Source: History of the Atom, Elementymology

Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Alt Text: Ashes to Caches -- Cremation Services for Dead Geeks   more similar news »

I've been contemplating the ever-present specter of death and eternal nothingness, mostly because Warcraft has been getting a little dull lately. I'm not too worried about the disposition of what eternal soul I may or may not possess, but I realize my surviving loved ones will have to deal with the rapidly cooling rest of me.

I've pretty much settled on cremation, because of the efficiency and because the whole pallbearer conversation is so awkward. But then what? I'm just not an urn sort of guy. Those who are into urns, who are part of the urn scene, recognize me when I come in the door and avoid me.

Alt Text Podcast

Download audio files and subscribe to the Alt Text podcast.

Technology, as always, comes to the rescue. There are so many neat things you can do with the dead, burnt part of yourself these days that mulling over the options is like visiting a death-obsessed Apple Store. Here are just a few of the options available to you, me or anyone mortal.

Portrait

Ashes to Portraits will take your earthly remains, mix them into some paint and paint a picture ... of you! It's like a really sensitive mad scientist. If life were a movie, I'd completely go for this one, because you know you can't get made into a corpse-portrait without something cool happening. You'll come back to terrorize the family that moved into your home, or you'll help a young insecure woman find true love, or maybe you'll just drive someone insane with the staring. There's no bad outcome.

But this is real life, or so I'm told, so I see no reason to be painted into a portrait of me. I'd rather be a painting of a robot version of myself with vibro-claws, earthquake-beam eyes and a nice HD screen.

Space

This is the go-to destination for the rich, accomplished, dead geekish person, thanks to Space Services. Timothy Leary went this route. So did Gene Roddenberry.

I'm not so keen on it myself. Why should my remains get to do something I can't? I'm the one hauling these calcium phosphates around, but after I get hit by a semi or try the pork tartare, they get to go on the trip of a post-lifetime? Let my ashes buy their own freaking ticket if they want to go into low-Earth orbit so much.

Diamond

For those who enjoy jewelry, and the being thereof, LifeGem will infuse your remains into a diamond. Becoming one of the hardest substances known to humanity doesn't sound too bad -- at least I'd finally be in shape. Michael Phelps may have a perfect swimmer's body, but can he scratch chrysoberyl? I think not.

I'd want all my cremains made into diamond, though. No reason to break up the set. That's either a lot of diamonds, or one huge diamond, requiring the assets of a small European country to purchase. All the more reason to get one to install me now as overlord.

Pencils

Yes, you can get your ashes made into a bunch of pencils. I'm not sure if this is commercially available yet, but I don't really care. Who uses pencils? People who are bad at crosswords, that's who. And people taking Scantron tests. Those are not groups I want fondling my remains. I'm sure there are many people who would love nothing more than to spend their post-life being sharpened, but I'm not one of those people.

Fireworks

Of all the services I've covered, the fireworks option is my favorite. My loved ones will be touched to see me reincarnated briefly as a shining work of art in the night sky, and my enemies will enjoy seeing me blow up.

The toughest decision is whether to go for the smiley-face. They can make me into one of those smiley-face fireworks, but do you think they'd be willing to explain to the crowd that I'm being ironic?

- - -

Born helpless, nude and unable to provide for himself, Lore Sjberg eventually overcame these handicaps to become a moralizer, a morphologist and a memento mori.



Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Ace Quantum Mechanics — the Reality TV Way   more similar news »

With CERN's Large Hadron Collider finally coming online, watercoolers around the world will soon be abuzz with talk of Higgs bosons, gluons, and other mind-blowing subatomic thingies. How to keep track of all that quantum fluff? It's easier than you think. Fans of shows like Survivor, American Idol, Top Chef, or America's Next Top Model already have the tools they need to wrap their heads around the fundamental bits in our universe. Turns out, if you understand reality TV, you can understand reality.

.headerDivOuter {width:250px;clear:both;float:left;margin-right:12px;} .headerDiv {padding:6px;color:#fff;background-color:#000} .headerDiv2 {color:#A3A3A3} .nImg {clear:left;display:block;float:left;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:18px;} Gluons (high-powered producers)

Gluons are the Donald Trumps, Tyra Bankses, and Mark Burnetts of the subatomic world. Just as these executive producers (often doubling as onscreen overlords) dictate the rules and force contestants into tightly knit alliances for survival, gluons wield what's called the strong nuclear force, impelling quarks to clump together into the neutrons and protons of an atom's nucleus.

Quarks (contestants)

There are six types of quark, arbitrarily named up, down, top, bottom, charm, and strange. Think of them as the personality types that make every reality show go: the gay one, the jock, the bumpkin, the minority, the brainiac, and the drunken train-wreck girl. They always form alliances (called hadrons), and, well, they work best in threesomes. Hot!

Higgs boson (lasting fame)

We know the Higgs boson particle must exist — it's why matter has mass. But physicists have been unable to observe it. Have folks like Kelly Clarkson found the Higgs boson of reality TV — enduring stardom? Let's hope so. Because like the real Higgs boson, if lasting fame isn't possible, the whole Theory of Everything will need to be reconsidered.

Photons (non-judging hosts)

Photons carry electromagnetism, which bonds electrons to nuclei, and generally keep the excitement level up. Zooming around at the speed of light, these energetic particles hold the whole shebang together — just like Ryan Seacrest, Idol's charismatic liaison between judges, contestants, and viewers.

Leptons (non-hosting judges)

Many shows have a panel of regulars that sit on the sidelines and observe. This is the lepton family. Some, like electrons, matter (Tom Colicchio).Some, like muons, are overblown and unstable (Simon Cowell). Others, like neutrinos, pass through without ever making contact with reality (Paula Abdul).

W and Z bosons (surprise guests)

W and Z bosons carry the weak nuclear force, which causes other particles to decay. These are like the parents, ex-lovers, and others who pop into a show merely to wreak havoc. Think Flavor of Love's Tiffany Pollard, aka New York, who returned in season two to terrorize anew.

Illustrations by Kirsten Ulve



Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Sylvania G  The Little Netbook That Couldn't   more similar news »
In the ever-crowding netbook segment there are some gems. The Asus Eee PC, the MSI Wind and the upcoming Dell Mini Inspiron just to name a few. Then there's Sylvania's G Netbook. This catastrophe is an affront to cheap, reliable computers on virtually every level with its buggy interface, chintzy chassis and crash-prone OS.

Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Mozilla Says: Chrome is Fast, But Not That Fast   more similar news »
Initial reviews of Chrome, released Tuesday, praised Google's browser for its blistering speed. But now that techies have had time to run some speed tests, the naysayers are having their say.

Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Souring U.S.-Russia Relations Threaten Space Station   more similar news »
The U.S. ticket on the Russian Soyuz is tied to the Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Agreement, one part of which bans payments to Russia in connection with the ISS (pdf) unless Russia is taking steps to prevent proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and other weapons technology. A waiver for this part of the agreement runs out in 2011.

Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Gonzales Violated Secrecy Rules With Spy Docs, Lied to Cover It Up   more similar news »
Former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales repeatedly and knowingly mishandled ultra-secret documents about the government's warrantless wiretapping program and lied to investigators about it, according to a report by the Justice Department's inspector general. The Justice Department declined to prosecute him, however.

Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Hurricane Gustav Post-Mortem: 'The Bullet Dodged Us'   more similar news »
New Orleans survived Hurricane Gustav, but don't celebrate the city's half-rebuilt infrastructure just yet.

Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Discs Meet the Internet in Next-Gen Blu-ray Players   more similar news »

Six years after its official launch, the consumer electronics industry's high-definition successor to DVD still hasn't taken off.

That's got manufacturers concerned enough to take action. Fortunately for consumers, the action will include lowering prices, adding features and integrating players into "connected ecosystems" that let users take advantage of increasingly popular online media as well as content that comes on shiny plastic discs.

Three main factors contribute to the perception that the now-dominant high-definition Blu-ray disc standard is stagnating: high overall prices, a general satisfaction with the current DVD format and buyer confusion in the midst of competing and multiplying technologies.

"The [Blu-ray format] is being adopted in a similar pattern as previous technologies, but it is not being adopted at the same [rate]," says Paul Erickson, Director of DVD and HD Market Research for DisplaySearch. While DVD also took years to become popular, he says, the adoption curve for Blu-ray is even longer and is fraught with bumpy obstacles, such as a few DRM security code and playback problems.

The two-and-a-half-year standards war with a competing high-def format, HD DVD, certainly didn't help. The battle ended in early 2008 when HD DVD's last major supporter, Toshiba, threw in the towel, but consumer confusion lingers. A tough economy has also slowed consumers' acceptance of the format.

At next week's CEDIA 2008 conference, an annual gathering of television and home theater manufacturers, retailers and installers, expect to see an orgy of competing Blu-ray players. Some will focus on low prices (like Philips and Netlogic), and others will highlight features that integrate their physical content with wireless systems to download content from the internet (such as BD Live).

Still, not everyone is convinced that these measures will help Blu-ray. Josh Martin of the Yankee Group says there are still too many "unclear messages" surrounding the format (such as unconventional BD spec profiles, which offer different versions of a player's capabilities) that throw that ecosystem out of whack.

There's also a value disconnect: Most people can't justify purchasing a Blu-ray player that costs five times as much as a DVD player -- especially if it's not five times better. "The opportunity lies in creating a simple, mass-market device," says Martin. So far, that device hasn't arrived, despite tries by everyone from Sony to Magnavox.

Until that device arrives, Martin says, a small price change (like Sony's recent 25 percent drop announcement), or even a cool spec upgrade won't make a difference. "Blu-ray will continue to struggle towards the end of [2008] because the format adoption is driven by price," Martin concludes.

Andy Parsons, a senior vice president at Pioneer and chair of the Blu-ray Association, sees a different side. He points to the 8 million Blu-ray players already sold this year (on pace to triple last year's sales) as an example that people are excited about Blu-ray and HD technologies in general, and will respond to more aggressive features:

"People say [low Blu-ray sales last year] were because of a lack of demand but it was really a lack of supplies. The demand was high," Parsons says.

The shortage wasn't caused by the difficulty and expense of creating Blu-ray discs and players, which many critics of the format often cite, but because manufacturers simply didn't expect to sell that many players in the first place, Parsons says.

Given the state of change, companies at CEDIA 2008 are focusing on developing the technology, regardless of the price. Pioneer will release a new Elite player next week that the company says will surpass every other high-end player in quality, but it comes with a heart-stopping $2,000 price tag. Yamaha is coming out with its own high-end player, as is up-and-coming Sherwood. And, it seems, every big-time audio maker at CEDIA is preparing huge systems to blow up the high-end sound produced by these players.

But that relative excess is the heart of the problem, says Gartner analyst Steve Kleyhans. For him, the entertainment ecosystem is simply too expensive to keep up with. In order to fully realize the value of a Blu-ray player's high-definition features, families also need to buy new HDTVs, new speakers and who knows, maybe an extra fluffy couch. Watching an HD movie on the 14-inch analog TV just won't cut it.

That's why Kleyhans predicts that more HDTVs will be sold as more Blu-ray players and other high-def media proliferates.

What about the threat from downloadable or streaming internet video? Interestingly, most manufacturers and analysts we talked with do not believe that online media is an immediate threat to optical discs.

First, the national bandwidth infrastructure is incomplete and can't come close to delivering HD movies on a wide enough scale to compete with physical discs within the next five years. Second, the market for set-top boxes that display internet video on your TV offers too many options, and most services are still incomplete (for example, Roku's set-top box only provides access to 10 percent of the Netflix catalog). And third, as Martin concludes, the experience is "still not as simple as popping in a disc."

It looks like for the majority of people, popping a disc in a slot for entertainment is proving too hard of a compulsion to let go. It's just going to take awhile before that disc is a Blu-ray one.



Wed Sep 03, 2008
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Weapons-Grade Lasers by the End of '08?   more similar news »
Defense contractor Northrop Grumman is promising the Pentagon that it'll have weapons-grade electric lasers by the end of 2008. Which means honest-to-goodness energy weapons might actually become a military reality, after decades of fruitless searching.

Tue Sep 02, 2008
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Video: WiiWare Buyer's Guide   more similar news »
Game|Life puts a handful of downloadable new titles -- Strong Bad, Helix, Alien Crush Returns and Space Invaders Get Even -- to the test.

Tue Sep 02, 2008
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Honda Wants to 'Change Customer Perception of Hybrids'   more similar news »
Honda hopes its forthcoming $19,000 hybrid will double its sales of gas-electric vehicles and help the eco-friendlier vehicles establish a bigger share of the market.

Tue Sep 02, 2008
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Google's Chrome Comic, Stripped   more similar news »
Google first disclosed its new browser, Chrome, through an online comic book. Portfolio.com adapted some of Google's drawings, adding its own dialogue to decode the company's strategy.

Tue Sep 02, 2008
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Chrome Eliminates Google's MiddleMan Problems   more similar news »
With its release of Chrome, Google is distributing a browser that will give the company direct access to the user and more control over the data it gets. If Chrome catches on, the result would be a boon for Google's cash cow -- advertising.

Tue Sep 02, 2008
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Web Premieres Can't Save Networks From Sucky Fall Lineups   more similar news »
NBC and Fox are going boldly where other networks have gone before: the internet. The two networks are pre-releasing season premieres of several programs online in hopes of generating buzz ahead of the broadcast debut. It's a cheap form of advertising, but it doesn't change the fact that most networks' fall lineups are sadly lacking.

Tue Sep 02, 2008
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First Look: Google Chrome Screenshot Tour   more similar news »
Google's new Chrome web browser is available for beta download now. Like many other offerings from Google, its interface is stunningly — and refreshingly — simple.

Tue Sep 02, 2008
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Amazon Launches Music Wiki   more similar news »
Amazon launches a new music wiki, SoundUnwound.com, which allows users to edit information about any band, label, album or song. It has seeded the nascent site with info from its retail site as well as data from the Internet Movie Database and Musicbrainz. But don't get any ideas about joining The Beatles: Edits are vetted.

Tue Sep 02, 2008
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